Home Loan Roadmap

A good homebuying experience starts with preparation and confidence. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, or just need a refresher, feeling comfortable with the mortgage process is key. Consider this your roadmap to everything you’ll need to prepare for in order to qualify for your home loan.
Step 1: Prequalification
The first step when you start looking at properties is preapproval. Start your application online or in person.
Share these with your mortgage team as you start your mortgage application. It’s ok if you don’t know every answer right away – just skip it and we’ll contact you later. Or if you want to walk through the application with someone you know at your local branch, work with your personal lender and they’ll help you get started.
Once the mortgage team has reviewed your application, your preapproval letter will be issued with preliminary loan qualifications. Use this letter to show sellers you’re ready to make a deal.
In the meantime, start to gather your financial documents like:
Gather financial and identifying documents like:
- Paystubs
- Bank statements
- Tax forms
- Driver’s license
- Social security card
- Information on other properties you own
Step 2: Getting Under Contract
Once you’re prequalified, it’s time for the fun part: house shopping! Work with your realtor to find the perfect home to fit your needs, and once you’re under contract it’s time to pick up your mortgage application where you left off. For starts, you’ll need:
- Two years of tax returns
- Most recent paystubs
- Most recent W-2s
- Bank statements going back two months
- Quote from home insurance provider
For a list of other documents you may potentially need, click here.
Step 3: Underwriting
After all the paperwork and documents are submitted, the underwriters will check your credit, verify employment, evaluate your debt-to-income ratio, and review the home appraisal. They are making sure you can repay the loan, and that the property is worth the purchase price. During this process, there are a few obstacles that could prevent your loan from getting approved by the underwriters. Be wary of potential roadblocks:
- Buying large items before closing (like a car or boat)
- Making large deposits/withdrawals from your bank account
- Switching banks
- Changing jobs
- Opening a new line of credit or co-signing on a loan
Step 4: Closing
Once the underwriters have confirmed everything checks out, you’re “clear to close”. Your loan is approved and it’s time for final paperwork. Closing typically happens at the title company, but can be accommodated to occur at the bank so long as all parties agree. At closing, you’ll:
- Sign the mortgage documents
- Pay closing costs
- Receive the key to your new home!
You’ll also find out where and how you’ll be making your monthly mortgage payments.
First National Bank is ready to walk you through your mortgage application from prequalification to closing. Nothing overly complex, just a tailored process that’s right for you.


